Becoming a certified HVAC technician can provide a stable and rewarding career in a growing industry. However, you’ll need to decide which path is best for you, taking into account your timeline, finances, and career goals.
Here are some of the most common ways you can get certified as an HVAC technician, along with advantages and potential disadvantages or challenges of each.
Certification Method 1: Formal Education
One of the most common ways to become a certified HVAC technician is through formal education, such as enrolling in a trade school or community college. Programs at such schools typically offer comprehensive training in HVAC fundamentals, equipment servicing, and system installation.
Here are some potential advantages and disadvantages of pursuing formal education:
Advantages:
- Structured learning: Formal programs provide a structured curriculum that covers all aspects of HVAC technology so you get a solid foundation in the field.
- Hands-on Training: Many programs offer hands-on training opportunities, allowing you to practice your skills in real-world setting.
- Networking: You can build valuable connections with instructors, classmates, and industry professionals through a technical or community college program. These opportunities may help you secure a job after you complete your training.
Disadvantages:
- Cost: Formal education programs can be costly, especially if you are pursuing a degree or certificate from a reputable institution.
- Time-consuming: Completing a formal education program can take several months to several years, depending on the program's requirements.
- Limited flexibility: You may have to adhere to a strict class schedule, which can be challenging if you are juggling work or other responsibilities.
Certification Method 2: Apprenticeship
Another popular route to becoming a certified HVAC technician is through an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships offer a combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction, allowing you to learn from experienced professionals while earning a wage. Here are some potential advantages and disadvantages of pursuing an apprenticeship as a certified HVAC technician:
Advantages:
- Hands-on experience: Apprenticeships provide valuable hands-on experience in real HVAC work environments, allowing you to learn practical skills from seasoned professionals and experience day-to-day life on the job.
- Earn while you learn: Unlike formal education programs, apprenticeships offer the opportunity to earn a wage while you are training, which can help offset the cost of your education.
- Job placement: Successful completion of an apprenticeship can lead to a job with the company you trained with or other HVAC employers.
Disadvantages:
- Competitive: Apprenticeship programs can be highly competitive, with limited spots available each year.
- Longer duration: Apprenticeships typically last longer than formal education programs, requiring a commitment of several years.
- Limited classroom instruction: While you gain valuable on-the-job experience, apprenticeships may offer limited classroom instruction compared to formal education programs. Before applying for an apprenticeship, consider whether you prefer learning in a classroom or from on-the-job experiences.
Certification Method 3: Certification through experience
If you have been working in the HVAC field for a period of time but lack formal education or apprenticeship training, you can still pursue certification through your years of experience. Many HVAC technicians gain certification by accumulating a certain number of work hours and passing a certification exam. Here are the pros and cons of pursuing certification through experience:
Advantages:
- Recognition of experience: Certification through experience recognizes the skills and knowledge you have gained through hands-on work in the field.
- Flexibility: This method allows you to pursue certification at your own pace, without the constraints of a formal program or apprenticeship.
- Cost-effective: If you have already been working in the HVAC field, pursuing certification through experience may be a more cost-effective option compared to formal education or apprenticeship programs.
Disadvantages:
- Exam preparation: While experience is important, you may need to invest time in studying for the certification exam to ensure you pass.
- Limited networking: Pursuing certification through experience may not offer the networking opportunities that formal education or apprenticeships provide.
- Employer requirements: Some employers may prefer candidates with formal education or apprenticeship training over those who have pursued certification through experience.
HVAC Licensing and Certification Requirements
To work as an HVAC technician, you'll need to obtain the necessary licenses and certifications required by your state or local area. Specific requirements can vary, but most states mandate that HVAC technicians hold a valid U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Section 608 Certification for handling refrigerants.
EPA Section 608 Certification
The EPA requires all technicians who work with equipment containing refrigerants to pass a certification exam. This certification ensures that technicians have the knowledge and skills to properly handle and dispose of refrigerants without releasing them into the atmosphere, which can harm the environment.
There are four types of EPA 608 certifications:
- Type I: For servicing small appliances such as vending machines and domestic refrigerators.
- Type II: For servicing high-pressure refrigeration equipment such as air conditioning units and heat pumps.
- Type III: For servicing low-pressure refrigeration equipment such as refrigerators and freezers.
- Universal: For servicing all types of equipment containing refrigerants.
Most HVAC technicians will need to earn the Type II or Universal certification, depending on the specific equipment they'll be working with.
State Licensing
In addition to EPA certification, 40 states plus the District of Colombia and Puerto Rico require HVAC technicians to hold a state-issued license. The licensing requirements can vary but generally involve passing an exam that covers your knowledge of HVAC systems, safety practices, and local building codes.
Some states may also require you to complete on-the-job training or an apprenticeship program before you can obtain your license.
How Employbridge Can Support Career Growth
Getting certified in HVAC is the first step toward a potential life-long career. Employbridge supports job seekers by offering opportunities for growth and advancement in the construction trades and beyond. Learn how to become an HVAC technician or HVAC skills you'll need for career advancement.
With flexible employment options, comprehensive life and career skills courses, and strong industry relationships, Employbridge empowers individuals toward professional and career development. You can explore all our job opportunities or contact us today to learn more.
